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Yoshito Hori

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Yoshito Hori
堀 義人
An image of Hori in a blue suit with tie.
Yoshito Hori in June 2012
Born (1962-03-28) 28 March 1962 (age 62)
NationalityJapanese
EducationKyoto University (BS), Harvard University (MBA)
Occupation(s)Educator, venture capitalist
Years active1986–present
Known forGraduate School of Management, Globis University
Title
Children5[1]
Awards

Yoshito Hori (堀義人, Hori Yoshito) (born March 28, 1962) is a Japanese businessman, educator, and venture capitalist. He is the founder and president of Globis Corporation and Globis University Graduate School of Management.[1] He is also founder and managing partner of Globis Capital Partners,[1] president of the G1 Institute[2] and the Kibow Foundation,[3] and owner of the Ibaraki Robots basketball team[4] and radio broadcaster LuckyFM Ibaraki Broadcasting System.[5]

Early life

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Yoshito Hori was born in Niihama, Ehime Prefecture on March 28, 1962. Hori spent most of his early youth at Tōkai, Ibaraki where his father worked as a nuclear researcher. At age 3 he moved to New York in the United States with his family. About 2 years later his family moved to Michigan. Hori moved back to Japan during the second grade of elementary school. Around the end of sixth grade his family relocated to Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture.[6][7][8]

Hori attended Ibaraki Prefectural Mito First High School (茨城県立水戸第一高等学校・附属中学校, Ibaraki Kenritsu Mito Daiichi Kōtōgakkō Fusoku Chūgakkō) in his hometown of Mito, which he graduated in 1981.[9] After high school he entered Kyoto University where he completed a BSc in Engineering in 1986.[10]

Hori started his career at Sumitomo Corporation in 1986 where he was in charge of new business development and foreign trade of production-plant facilities.[11] He was able to secure sponsorship from his employer in 1989 to study at Harvard Business School.[10] While studying at Harvard Business School, Hori was highly influenced by his classmates in deciding to pursue entrepreneurship. He observed how the US provided a fertile business environment for start-ups. Hori set out to replicate a similar environment in Japan by creating an ecosystem of knowledge, people and capital.[12] Hori obtained his MBA in 1991. He left Sumitomo in 1992 to start his own business.[13][14]

Globis Group

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Globis Corporation

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Hori established Globis Corporation in Japan on August 1, 1992 with 800,000 yen (about $7,500 USD) in capital.[15][12] He first approached his alma mater about opening a Harvard Business School franchise in Japan but was turned down. A licensing agreement was made, however, allowing Harvard case studies to be used.[16] Hori started teaching a single marketing course based on the case study method from a small rented classroom in Shibuya, Tokyo. Additional business subjects such as finance were subsequently introduced.[17] This started Globis Management School (GMS), the company’s business education department.[12]

By 1993 Globis Management School had expanded to three campus locations in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.[18] A joint MBA program with the University of Leicester was launched in 1996,[19][20] later discontinued in January 2008.[21] In 2003 the Graduate Diploma in Business Administration (GDBA) was launched, a non-degree program and predecessor to the later MBA degree offered after the establishment of Graduate School of Management, Globis University. GDBA was discontinued in 2013.[22]

Globis expanded into several new business areas following Globis Management School. In 1993 a corporate training service was launched. In 1995 Globis’s first MBA book series was published. Executive training programs were added in 2005. In 2016 the online learning service GLOBIS Manabihodai was launched. The company introduced a LMS platform in 2018.[18] By 2022, Globis had 691 employees, offices in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Sendai, Fukuoka, and Yokohama, and overseas subsidiaries in China, Singapore, Thailand, the United States and Belgium.[15]

Globis Capital Partners

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In 1996 Hori founded Globis Capital Partners (GCP) as a hands-on VC firm to support various startup portfolio companies.[23] That same year an initial $5 million venture fund was raised, with $1 million coming from Sega Enterprises’ chairman Isao Okawa. In 1999 the Apax Globis Japan Fund worth $187 million was jointly raised with Apax Partners.[16] Five additional funds were raised in 2006, 2013, 2016, 2019 and 2022. Global Capital Partners reported it reached a cumulative fund size of over ¥160 billion JPY (approximately $1.2 billion) invested in over 190 Japanese companies in 2022.[24] Notable portfolio companies that went public include e-commerce platform Mercari, internet media company GREE, and news aggregator app SmartNews.[23] Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) disclosed in 2022 that it would invest in Globis Capital Partners’ latest VC fund, a first in Japan.[25]

Globis University

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Since founding Globis, Hori's goal had been to create a graduate school of management, but the financial and legal requirements to establish a university in Japan proved too difficult. However, in April 2003, the Act on Special Zones for Structural Reform (構造改革特別区域法, kōzō kaikaku tokubetsu kuiki hō), which was created by the Second Koizumi Cabinet, allowed provisions for a new for-profit university established by a private company (株式会社立大学, kabushiki gaisha ritsu daigaku). This paved the way for Globis to offer higher education degrees accredited by MEXT. Globis established a new entity, the Graduate School of Management, Globis University, which was accredited by MEXT in December 2005 as a for-profit university established by a private company.[26]

A first batch of 78 students enrolled in the Japanese taught two-year part-time MBA in April 2006, offered at campus locations in Tokyo and Osaka.[27] By 2007, Hori had decided that the Graduate School of Management, Globis University should become a non-profit incorporated educational institution (学校法人, gakkō hōjin). This change would establish an endowment fund supported by retained earnings and donations, which would support the educational environment and campus facilities over the long term. MEXT approved the entity change in April 2008.[26][28]

As of 2022, the university has a total enrollment of 2,683 students and an annual intake of 1,050 students,[29] making it the largest business school in Japan.[30] Domestic campuses are located in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Sendai, Yokohama, and Mito.[31] Four additional overseas locations are maintained in Singapore, Thailand, San Francisco, and Brussels.[32]

Political positions

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Nuclear power

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Hori has asserted a pro-nuclear opinion following the Fukushima nuclear accident. Hori is positive on renewable energy but argues a stable and reliable energy supply cannot be achieved in Japan without nuclear power. He contends abandoning nuclear power would prompt manufacturers to offshore production, resulting in severe damage to the Japanese economy. Hori has stated ensuring nuclear power plant safety as a key requirement for restarting nuclear reactors.[33] In 2011 Hori got into a heated argument on Twitter with Softbank’s Masayoshi Son who he accused of being a "businessman with political contacts" (政商, seishō) for using the nuclear power phase-out argument to boost Softbank’s solar power business.[34] In response, Son called Hori out for being a pro-nuclear activist and challenged him to a thorough discussion (トコトン議論, tokoton giron).[35] The pair eventually agreed to a one-on-one public debate on nuclear power on August 5, 2011 which lasted over 3 hours and was livestreamed on Nico Nico Douga (ニコニコ動画, niko niko dōga) (current Niconico).[36] The debate ended amicably. Son declared he would not take any revenue or dividends from his solar power business for at least 40 years. In response Hori withdrew his earlier accusations.[37][38] Hori lauded the discussion as a win for Japanese citizens in terms of drawing public interest to Japan’s energy policy.[39]

National advocacy

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G1 Institute

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In 2009 Hori founded the G1 Summit as a “forum for the leaders of the next generation to gather, discuss, and paint a vision for the rebirth of Japan in a turbulent world”. The G1 Institute, which Hori serves as president, was subsequently established to support an increasing number of annual conferences and initiatives around Japan.[40]

100 Actions

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In 2011 Hori initiated the 100 Actions (100行動, hyaku kōdō) project, which aimed to create a future vision for Japan and provide public policy recommendations in the wake of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The project culminated in the release of a book in 2016.[41]

Social entrepreneurship

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Kibow Foundation

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Just days after the destruction of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, Hori together with other young entrepreneurs launched Project Kibow to help in the efforts to support and rebuild disaster-affected areas.[42][43] The word Kibow is a portmanteau of the Japanese word for hope (希望, kibō) and bow (ボー, ), derived from rainbow, signifying "a bridge between Japan and the rest of the world".[44] In half a year the project raised ¥99 million yen in donations. Project Kibow was incorporated as the Kibow Foundation early 2012.[45] In 2013, Hori was named a Young Presidents’ Organization Global Impact Project honoree for his efforts.[46][47] In 2015 the Kibow Impact Investment Fund with a net value of ¥500 million yen was raised to support social entrepreneurship.[48]

Local development

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Hori has been an ambassador for Ibaraki Prefecture (いばらき大使, ibaraki taishi) from 2011.[49][50] When Hori visited Mito in August 2015 for a high school swimming team reunion, he was shocked by the decline of the town he grew up in. This led him to launch the Mito Downtown Revitalization Project (水戸ど真ん中再生プロジェクト, mito donmannaka saisei purojekuto), a public-private initiative to revive the local area economically through tourism and other initiatives in February 2016.[51][52] Hori's first initiative was to purchase the Ibaraki Robots basketball team in April 2016.[4] The team was promoted to the Japanese B1 League division in 2021.[53] In 2019, Hori became the majority owner of LuckyFM Ibaraki Broadcasting System, the only local radio station in Ibaraki Prefecture.[5][54] The scope of the radio station was expanded to internet media.[51] IBS, the nickname of the radio station was changed to LuckyFM on April 1, 2021, a playful reference to Ibaraki.[55]

Following the departure announcement of Rock in Japan Festival from Hitachi Seaside Park in Hitachinaka, Ibaraki early 2022, Hori decided to create a new music festival organized by LuckyFM at the vacated location, with himself as self-appointed festival producer.[56][57] A crowdfunding campaign for the new festival raised over ¥30 million yen on ReadyFor by April 2022.[58] LuckyFM Green Festival or LuckyFes in short was held for the first time on July 23-24, 2022.[59]

Recognition

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For his donations of private funds for the public good, Hori was awarded the Medal with Dark Blue Ribbon (紺綬褒章, konju hōshō) by the Japanese government in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2024.[60][61][62][63] Hori received the Medal with Blue Ribbon (藍綬褒章, ranju hōshō) from the Japanese government for his contributions to society in 2024.[64]

Boards and memberships

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Hori has served as a board member and advisor for organizations both in Japan and globally.

Depiction in media

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Hori was the main presenter of BS-TBS’s 13 episode Talks on Japan’s Future (ニッポン未来会議, nippon mirai kaigi) television programme aired in 2013.[81]

Publications

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  • Hori, Yoshito (1994). keesu de manabu kigyō senryaku ケースで学ぶ起業戦略 [The Case-Method Approach to Strategic Entrepreneurship]. Nikkei, Inc. ISBN 978-4822214111.
  • Hori, Yoshito (1996). seikō suru kyaria dezain yaritai shigoto wa jibun de tsukure 成功するキャリア・デザイン―「やりたい仕事」は自分でつくれ [Career Design that Succeeds: Create the Job You Want to do Yourself]. Nikkei, Inc. ISBN 978-4532144777.
  • Hori, Yoshito (2002). gojin no ninmu mba ni manabi, mba wo tsukuru 吾人の任務 MBAに学び、MBAを創る [My Personal Mission Statement]. Toyo Keizai. ISBN 978-4492041734.
  • Hori, Yoshito (2004). jinsei no zahyōjiku kigyōka no seikō hōshiki 人生の座標軸―「起業家」の成功方程式 [Life’s Guiding Principles: The Success Formula of an Entrepreneur]. Kodansha. ISBN 978-4062127042.
  • Hori, Yoshito (2009). sōzō to henkaku no shishitachi he 創造と変革の志士たちへ [Dear Visionary Leaders who Create and Innovate Societies]. PHP Institute, Inc. ISBN 978-4569707556.
  • Hori, Yoshito (2010). gurōbisu MBA jigyō kaihatsu manejimento グロービスMBA事業開発マネジメント [Globis MBA Business Development Management]. Diamond Inc. ISBN 9784478012130.
  • Hori, Yoshito (2016). nihon wo ugokasu 100 kōdō 日本を動かす「100の行動」 [100 Actions to Change Japan]. PHP Institute, Inc. ISBN 978-4569829029.
  • Hori, Yoshito (2018). sōzō to henkaku no gihō inobēshon wo umitsudzukeru itsutsu no gensoku 創造と変革の技法―イノベーションを生み続ける5つの原則 [The Methodology to Create and Innovate Societies: 5 Principles for Continuing Innovation]. Toyo Keizai. ISBN 978-4492522240.
  • Hori, Yoshito (2019). Dear Visionary Leaders Who Create and Innovate Societies (Kindle ed.). GLOBIS eBOOKS. ASIN B07NV5BTJV.

Personal life

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Hori is married and has 5 sons.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Yoshito Hori". GLOBIS Corporation. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "G1 Institute About Us". G1 Institute. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Management Members". Kibow. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c "kurabu gaiyō ibaraki robotsu" クラブ概要茨城ロボッツ [Club Overview Ibaraki Robots]. Ibaraki Robots (in Japanese). Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c "ibaraki hōsō hittō dai ni i kabunushi no kahansū kabushiki shutoku no oshirase" 茨城放送 筆頭・第2位株主の過半数株式取得のお知らせ [Ibaraki Broadcast Notice About the Acquisition of the Majority Share by the First and Second Shareholders]. Ibaraki Broadcast System (in Japanese). Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  6. ^ "gurōbisu daihyō hori yoshito san hitodzukuri de nihon wo kaeru (2)" グロービス代表 堀義人さん 人づくりで日本を変える(2) [Globis CEO Yoshito Hori Changing Japan By Nurturing People (2)]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). May 29, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  7. ^ "shōgaku jidai no furusato tōkaimura genshi no hi to daishizen tomo ni sodatsu (kokoro no tamatebako 1)" 小学時代のふるさと東海村 ~「原子の火」と大自然 共に育つ(こころの玉手箱【1】) [Tokai-mura, the hometown of my elementary school days: Growing up with "atomic fire" and nature (Bounty of the Heart (1))] (in Japanese). March 7, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  8. ^ "hori yoshito no dabosu kaigi 2023 sokuhō (4) dabosu de kiku hanna shingyō to samazama na en" 堀義人のダボス会議2023速報(4)ダボスで聞く般若心経と様々な縁 [Hori Yoshito’s Davos Summit 2023 bulletin (4) The Heart Sutra heard at Davos and various reconnections] (in Japanese). January 20, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  9. ^ "sōritsu 140 shūnen kinen shikiten ibaraki kenritsu mito daiichi kōtōgakkō" 創立140周年記念式典茨城県立水戸第一高等学校 ['Ibaraki Prefecture Mito First High School 140th Anniversary Celebration] (in Japanese). November 17, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  10. ^ a b Terada, Shinichi (August 5, 2008). "The business of building an MBA program". The Japan Times. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  11. ^ "Creating a Business School and Venture Capital Firm in Japan". The Harbus. January 30, 2006. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  12. ^ a b c "Five Lessons as a Japanese Entrepreneur". The Harbus. March 22, 2004. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  13. ^ Spindle, Bill (July 2, 1999). "Yoshito Hori Quits Career Track, Turns Night School Into Riches". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  14. ^ "DJ Selects: A Japanese MBA Does Not Mean What You Think It Means". Disrupting Japan. September 30, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  15. ^ a b "Corporate Profile". Globis Corporation. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  16. ^ a b Kelly, Tim (February 13, 2006). "Venture Professor". Forbes. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  17. ^ Hori, Yoshito (March 15, 2002). gojin no ninmu 吾人の任務 [My Personal Mission Statement] (in Japanese). Toyo Keizai Inc.
  18. ^ a b "History". Globis Corporation. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  19. ^ Tsuruta, Yoko (March 2006). "Transnational higher education in Japan" (PDF). RIHE International Publication Series (10): 73–74. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 19, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  20. ^ Okazaki Ward, L.I. (2001). "MBA education in Japan: Its current state and future direction". Journal of Management Development (20): 228, 234. doi:10.1108/02621710110386336. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  21. ^ "resutā MBA jimukyoku kara no jūyō na oshirase" レスターMBA事務局からの重要なお知らせ [Important Announcement from the Leicester MBA Secretariat] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  22. ^ "Graduate Diploma in Business Administration (GDBA)" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  23. ^ a b Kushida, Kenji (October 17, 2022). "Japan's Venture Capital Industry: Snapshot of Growth and Transformation". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  24. ^ "nana gō fando setsuritsu, ichiji boshū wo gohyaku oku en kibo nite kanryō shimashita" 7号ファンド設立、一次募集を500億円規模にて完了しました [Fund No.7 Established with Primary Offering of ¥50 Billion Yen Completed] (in Japanese). July 5, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  25. ^ "Pension giant GPIF to invest in Japanese startups for first time". Nikkei, Inc. July 4, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  26. ^ a b Kawasaki, Shigekazu (March 2011). "nihon ni okeru kabushiki kaisha ritsu daigaku no bunseki: zaimu bunseki no shiten kara" 日本における株式会社立大学の分析─財務分析の視点から─ [Analysis of the For-Profit Universities in Japan - From the Perspective of Financial Analysis] (PDF). The University of Tokyo Department of University Management and Policy Studies (in Japanese) (1): 145–166. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  27. ^ "gurōbisu keiei daigakuin nyūshi annai" グロービス経営大学院 入試案内 [Graduate School of Management, Globis University Admission Guide]. Graduate School of Management, Globis University (in Japanese). 2006. Archived from the original on April 25, 2006. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  28. ^ Hori, Yoshito (December 7, 2007). "The Journey of GLOBIS University as an Educational Institution". GLOBIS Insights. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  29. ^ "nyūgaku, zaigaku, shūryōshasū nado" 入学、在学、修了者数等 [Numbers on Intake, Enrollment, Graduation etc.] (PDF) (in Japanese). Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  30. ^ "MEXT reiwa 4 nendo senmonshoku daigakuin ichiran" 令和4年度専門職大学院一覧 [MEXT 2022 Professional School List] (PDF) (in Japanese). Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  31. ^ "kyanpasu ichiran" キャンパス一覧 [Campus List] (in Japanese). Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  32. ^ "MBA Programs". Globis Corporation. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  33. ^ Nagata, Kazuaki (August 10, 2011). "Nuclear power debate heating up". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  34. ^ Reynolds, Isabel; Negishi, Mayumi (May 25, 2011). "Japan's Softbank to join solar power drive". Reuters. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  35. ^ "son shi wa seishō, mainasu ni nihon michibiku sofutobanku no taiyōkōhatsuden jigyōsannyū wo hihan" 「孫氏は政商、マイナスに日本導く」 ソフトバンクの太陽光発電事業参入を批判 [”Mr. Son is a businessman with political contacts and leads Japan into a negative area” criticism on Softbank’s entry into solar power business]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). July 16, 2011. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  36. ^ ""son masayoshi x hori yoshito" tokoton giron nihon no enerugii seisaku wo kangaeru" 「孫正義×堀義人」トコトン議論 ~日本のエネルギー政策を考える~ [Son Masayoshi and Hori Yoshito thorough discussion: considering Japan’s energy policy] (in Japanese). August 5, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2023 – via Niconico.
  37. ^ "son shachō "taigai ni sei!" "seishō" hihan ni gekikō "reiki 1 en mo iranai" sengen" 孫社長「たいがいにせい!」 “政商”批判に激高「利益1円もいらない」宣言 [”Knock it off!” Son CEO gets angry at accusation of “businessman with political contacts”, declares not to take even 1 yen in revenue]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). August 6, 2011. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  38. ^ "taiyōkō suishin no ura de sofutobanku ni fujō suru keiei kadai" 太陽光推進の裏で ソフトバンクに浮上する経営課題 [Behind efforts to promote solar power Softbank faces management challenges]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). August 15, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  39. ^ "My debate on nuclear power with Masayoshi Son". Japan Today. August 29, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  40. ^ "What is G1?". G1 Institute. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  41. ^ "Action 1. Basic Principles for "100 Actions"". 100 Actions. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  42. ^ Howard, Debbie (May 2, 2011). "Japan Business Seminar: Convergence of quake aid brings hope, inspiration to forge ahead". The Nikkei Weekly. p. 28.
  43. ^ "Project KIBOW to hold Rebuild Japan training courses". Japan Today. April 28, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  44. ^ "Kibow Foundation". General Incorporated Foundation Kibow. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  45. ^ "gurōbisu, fukkō shien dantai wo hōjinka hitososhiki kyōka shi katsudō kakudai" グロービス、復興支援団体を法人化-組織強化し活動拡大 [Globis incorporates recovery support association, reinforces the organization and expands activity scope]. Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (in Japanese). March 23, 2012. p. 27.
  46. ^ YPO (November 12, 2014). "N/A". Facebook. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023. Last year, he was honored by YPO's Global Impact Project for helping Japan rebuild after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.
  47. ^ "3 Enemies Within That Can Destroy Your Business". YPO. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  48. ^ "About the Fund". General Incorporated Foundation Kibow. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  49. ^ "ibaraki taishi heisei 23 nendo" いばらき大使 平成23年度 [Ibaraki ambassador 2011 fiscal year]. Ibaraki Prefectural Government (in Japanese). March 25, 2016. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  50. ^ "ibaraki taishi 2. jitsugyōkai" いばらき大使2.実業界 [Ibaraki ambassadors 2. business world]. Ibaraki Prefectural Government (in Japanese). August 2, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  51. ^ a b Morrell, Dan (September 7, 2021). "Growing Home". Harvard Business School. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  52. ^ "About". Mito Downtown Revitalization Project. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  53. ^ Nishizaki, Keitarou (May 17, 2021). "ibaraki robottsu higan no B1 shōkaku shūryō 50 byōmae, kimeta" 茨城ロボッツ 悲願のB1昇格 終了50秒前、決めた [Ibaraki Robots Achieve Long-Sought B1 Promotion 50 Seconds Before Game End]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  54. ^ "ibaraki robottsu no ōnā hori shi, ibaraki hōsō no hittō kabunushi ni" 茨城)ロボッツのオーナー堀氏、茨城放送の筆頭株主に [Ibaraki, Robots Owner Mr. Hori Becomes Majority Shareholder of Ibaraki Broadcasting System]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). November 16, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  55. ^ "ibaraki hōsō ga shinaishō IBS→LuckyFM ni / ibaraki" 茨城放送が新愛称 IBS→LuckyFMに /茨城 [A new nickname for Ibaraki Broadcasting System, IBS becomes LuckyFM / Ibaraki]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). March 18, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  56. ^ "rokkin kaijō henkō de arata na ongaku ibento hitachinaka" 「ロッキン」会場変更で新たな音楽イベント ひたちなか [Rock In Japan Festival Changes Venue and a New Event Starts at Hitachinaka]. NHK (in Japanese). November 16, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  57. ^ Hori, Yoshito (June 29, 2022). "moshimo MBA gakuchō ga fesu wo purodyūsu shitara" もしもMBA学長がフェスをプロデュースしたら [What If an MBA President Produced a Festival]. Toyo Keizai (in Japanese). Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  58. ^ "ibaraki no fesu bunka no akari wo kesu na! kono natsu LuckyFes de kibō wo tsunageru" 茨城のフェス文化の灯を消すな!この夏LuckyFesで希望を繋げる. ReadyFor. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  59. ^ "ibaraki hōsō no shin fesu wa kokuei hitachi kaihin kōen de kaisai! kinbaku, makaen, manuizura dai ichi dan 12 kumi happyō" 茨城放送の新フェスは国営ひたち海浜公園で開催!金爆、マカえん、マンウィズら第1弾12組発表 [Ibaraki Broadcast's New Festival to be Held at the National Hitachi Seaside Park! First 12 Groups Announced, Including Golden Bomber, Macaroni Empitsu, Man With a Mission]. Natasha, Inc. (in Japanese). April 28, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  60. ^ "kanpō honshi dai 373 gō" 官報 本紙 第373号 [Official Gazette Main Paper Edition 373] (in Japanese). National Printing Bureau. November 13, 2020. p. 7.
  61. ^ "kanpō honshi dai 611 gō" 官報 本紙 第611号 [Official Gazette Main Paper Edition 611] (in Japanese). National Printing Bureau. November 8, 2021. p. 10.
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