Ashokasundari (Sanskrit: अशोकसुन्दरी, IAST: Aśokasundarī) is a Hindu goddess. She is the daughter of Shiva and Parvati, and the consort of Nahusha. Barring the Padma Purana, she is not found in any major Hindu scriptures.[3]
| Ashokasundari | |
|---|---|
 Digital rendering of Ashokasundari. | |
| Other names | Bala Tripurasundari, Okha, Lavanya, Anvi, Viraja[1] |
| Devanagari | अशोकसुन्दरी |
| Sanskrit transliteration | Aśokasundarī |
| Affiliation | Devi |
| Abode | Kailash |
| Day | Monday[2] |
| Texts | Padma Purana |
| Genealogy | |
| Parents | |
| Siblings | Ganesha (brother), Kartikeya (brother) |
| Consort | Nahusha |
| Children | Yayati and a hundred daughters |
Etymology
editAshokasundari was created from the wish-fulfilling tree Kalpavriksha when Parvati wished for a daughter to reduce her loneliness. The words in her name are derived from her creation. Ashoka refers to the easing of Parvati's shoka, which means "sorrow", while sundari means "beautiful girl".[4]
Legend
editThe birth of Ashokasundari is recorded in the Padma Purana. In one of the variants of the tale of Nahusha, Parvati once requested Shiva to take her to the most beautiful garden in the world. As per her wishes, Shiva took her to Nandanvana, where Parvati saw a tree known as Kalpavriksha which could fulfill any wish. Since Kartikeya, the son of Parvati, had grown up and left Kailash, as a mother it caused immense grief and loneliness to her. She asked for a daughter from the wish-fulfilling tree to end her loneliness. Her wish was granted and Ashokasundari was born. Parvati prophesied that Ashokasundari would marry Nahusha of the lunar dynasty, who would be equal to Indra, the king of heaven.[5]
Once, Ashokasundari was roaming in Nandanvana with her maids, a rakshasa (demon) called Hunda saw her and fell in love with her. However, the goddess rejected the advances of the demon and informed him about her destiny to marry Nahusha. Hunda disguised himself as a widow, whose husband was killed by him, and asked Ashokasundari to accompany her to her hermitage. The goddess went with the disguised demon and reached his palace. She discovered his treachery and cursed him to be killed by Nahusha and escaped to her parents' abode, Mount Kailash.[6]
Hunda kidnaps the infant Nahusha from his palace, however, he is rescued by a maid of Hunda and given under the sage Vashistha's care. After a few years, Nahusha grows up and understands about his destiny to kill Hunda. Hunda abducts Ashokasundari and tells her that he had killed Nahusha. The goddess was consoled by a Kinnara couple who informed her of Nahusha's wellbeing and prophesied that she would mother a powerful son called Yayati and a hundred beautiful daughters. Nahusha fought Hunda and defeated him after a fierce battle and rescued Ashokasundari, whom he married. Over course of time, in absence of Indra, Nahusha was temporarily made the regent of heaven.[4][7][8]
In popular culture
editAshokasundari does not appear in any significant Hindu scriptures, barring in the Padma Purana.[3] Her appearance in the television series Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev, on the life of Shiva brought her to the notice of many.[3] She has been portrayed by:
- Ahsaas Channa and Ashnoor Kaur in Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev.
- Zeel Thakkar in Vighnaharta Ganesh.
- Muskan Kalyani in Shiv Shakti – Tap Tyaag Tandav.
References
edit- ^ Rupenaguntla, Satya Narayana Sarma (29 May 2018). Hidden meanings of Lalita Sahasranama. Panchawati Spiritual Foundation. p. 60.
- ^ "भगवान शिव और पार्वती की पुत्री अशोक सुंदरी की पूजा सोमवार को क्यों की जाती है, जानें पद्मपुराण में लिखी इनके जन्म की अद्भुत कहानी". Navbharat Times. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ a b c Nair, Roshni (13 September 2015). "Beyond Ganesh: The other children of Shiva-Parvati". DNA India. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ a b Gaṅgā Rām Garg (1992). Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World Vol. 3. Concept Publishing Company. p. 712. ISBN 978-81-7022-376-4.
- ^ Mani 1975.
- ^ Mani 1975, p. 62.
- ^ Mani 1975, pp. 62, 515–516.
- ^ George M. Williams (27 March 2008). Handbook of Hindu Mythology. Oxford University Press. pp. 217–8, 230. ISBN 978-0-19-5332-61-2.
Bibliography
edit- Mani, Vettam (1975). Puranic Encyclopaedia: a Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8426-0822-0.
External links
edit Quotations related to Ashokasundari at Wikiquote