សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់

Iraq War
	ផ្នែកនៃthe Iraqi conflict and the War on terror
	Iraq War montage.png; Clockwise from top: US troops at Uday and Qusay Hussein's hideout; insurgents in northern Iraq; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ	២០ ខែមីនា ២០០៣ – ១៥ ខែធ្នូ ២០១១; (8 years, 8 months and 26 days);
ទីតាំង	Iraq
លទ្ធផល	Invasion and occupation of Iraq; Overthrow of Ba'ath Party government and execution of Saddam Hussein; Emergence of significant insurgency, rise of al-Qaeda in Iraq; Civil war between 2006 and 2008; Subsequent reduction in violence and depletion of al-Qaeda in Iraq in 2008; Establishment of parliamentary democracy and formation of new Shia-led government; Withdrawal of US forces from Iraq in 2011; Escalation of sectarian insurgency after US withdrawal leading to the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, the successor of al-Qaeda in Iraq; Re-escalation of conflict in 2013 ending in 2017; Return of US forces to Iraq in 2014; Low-level insurgency following 2017; Stronger Iranian influence in Iraq; Protests against the Iranian intervention in 2019;
ភាគីសង្គ្រាម
Invasion phase (2003); United States; United Kingdom; Australia; Poland; INC; KDP; PUK; Supported by:; Netherlands; Italy; Spain	Invasion phase (2003); ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ba'athist Iraq Ansar al-Islam
Post-invasion; (2003–11) ; Iraq ; United States; United Kingdom MNF–I; (2003–09) United States; (2003–09) ; United Kingdom; (2003–09) ; Australia; (2003–09) ; Romania; (2003–09) ; Azerbaijan; (2003–08) ; Jordan; (2003–05) ; UAE; (2003) ; Kuwait; (2003–08) ; Estonia; (2003–09) ; El Salvador; (2003–09) ; Bulgaria; (2003–08) ; Moldova; (2003–08) ; Albania; (2003–08) ; Ukraine; (2003–08) ; Denmark; (2003–08) ; Czech Republic; (2003–08) ; South Korea; (2003–08) ; Singapore; (2003–08) ; Croatia; (2003–08) ; ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003–08) ; North Macedonia; (2003–08) ; Latvia; (2003–08) ; Poland; (2003–08) ; Kazakhstan; (2003–08) ; Mongolia; (2003–08) ; ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Georgia; (2003–08) ; Tonga; (2004–08) ; Japan; (2004–08) ; Armenia; (2005–08) ; Slovakia; (2003–07) ; Lithuania; (2003–07) ; Italy; (2003–06) ; Norway; (2003–06) ; Hungary; (2003–05) ; Netherlands; (2003–05) ; Portugal; (2003–05) ; New Zealand; (2003–04) ; Thailand; (2003–04) ; Philippines; (2003–04) ; Honduras; (2003–04) ; Dominican Republic; (2003–04) ; Spain; (2003–04) ; Nicaragua; (2003–04) ; Iceland; (2003–04) ;	Post-invasion (2003–11); Ba'ath loyalists ឯកសារ:Logo of the Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation.png SCJL ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ba'athist Iraq JRTN; ; Sunni insurgents AQI (2004–06); ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស ISIL ISI (from 2006); ឯកសារ:IAILogo.png IAI; Ansar al-Sunnah (2003–07); Others; Shia insurgents Mahdi Army; Special Groups; ឯកសារ:Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq; Others; Supported by:; អ៊ីរ៉ង់ IRGC Quds Force; ;
មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ
Jalal Talabani; Ayad Allawi; Ibrahim al-Jaafari; Nouri al-Maliki; Jan Peter Balkenende ; Ricardo Sanchez; George W. Casey, Jr.; David Petraeus; Raymond T. Odierno; Lloyd Austin; George W. Bush; Barack Obama; Tommy Franks; Donald Rumsfeld; Robert Gates; Tony Blair; Gordon Brown; David Cameron; Roh Moo-hyun; John Howard; Kevin Rudd; Silvio Berlusconi; Romano Prodi; José María Aznar; Anders Fogh Rasmussen; Aleksander Kwaśniewski; Lech Kaczyński; Mohammad Salimi; Ataollah Salehi; Nasser Mohammadifar; Mohammad-Hossein Dadras; Ahmad Reza Pourdastan	Saddam Hussein (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri #; Qusay Hussein †; Uday Hussein †; Abid Hamid Mahmud (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Ali Hassan al-Majid (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Barzan Ibrahim (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Taha Yasin Ramadan (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Tariq Aziz (ន.ទ.ស.); Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed Sunni insurgency; Abu Musab al-Zarqawi †; Abu Ayyub al-Masri †; Abu Omar al-Baghdadi †; Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi †; ឯកសារ:IAILogo.png Ishmael Jubouri; Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (ន.ទ.ស.) Shia insurgency; Muqtada al-Sadr; Abu Deraa; ឯកសារ:Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png Qais al-Khazali; Akram al-Kaabi; Yahya Rahim Safavi; Mohammad Ali Jafari; Qasem Soleimani
កម្លាំង
Invasion forces (2003); 309,000; United States: 192,000; United Kingdom: 45,000; Australia: 2,000; Poland: 194; ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kurdistan Peshmerga: 70,000 Coalition forces (2004–09); 176,000 at peak; United States Forces – Iraq (2010–11); 112,000 at activation; Security contractors 6,000–7,000 (estimate); Iraqi security forces; 805,269 (military and paramilitary: 578,269, police: 227,000); Awakening militias; ≈103,000 (2008); Iraqi Kurdistan; ≈400,000 (Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000, Peshmerga 75,000)	Iraqi Armed Forces: 375,000 (disbanded in 2003); Special Iraqi Republican Guard: 12,000; Iraqi Republican Guard: 70,000–75,000; Fedayeen Saddam: 30,000 Sunni Insurgents; ≈70,000 (2007); Al-Qaeda; ≈1,300 (2006); Islamic State of Iraq; ≈1,000 (2008); Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order; ≈500–1,000 (2007)
សហេតុភាព និង ការខាងបង់
Iraqi security forces (post-Saddam); Killed: 17,690; Wounded: 40,000+; Coalition forces; Killed: 4,825 (4,507 US, 179 U.K., 139 other); Missing/captured (US): 17 (9 died in captivity, 8 rescued); Wounded: 32,776+ (32,292 US, 315 U.K., 210+ other) Injured/diseases/other medical*: 51,139 (47,541 US, 3,598 UK); Contractors; Killed: 1,554; Wounded & injured: 43,880; Awakening Councils; Killed: 1,002+; Wounded: 500+ (2007), 828 (2008) Total dead: 25,071; Total wounded: 117,961	Iraqi combatant dead (invasion period): 5,388–10,800; Insurgents (post-Saddam); Killed: 26,544 (2003–11); (4,000 foreign fighters killed by Sep. 2006); Detainees: 12,000 (Iraqi-held, in 2010 only); 119,752 insurgents arrested (2003–2007); Total dead: 31,608–37,344
	; Documented deaths from violence:; Iraq Body Count (2003 – 14 December 2011): 103,160–113,728 civilian deaths recorded and 12,438 new deaths added from the Iraq War Logs; Associated Press (March 2003 – April 2009): 110,600 Iraqi deaths in total ; Statistical estimates; Lancet survey (March 2003 – July 2006): 654,965 (95% CI: 392,979–942,636); Iraq Family Health Survey* (March 2003 – July 2006): 151,000 (95% CI: 104,000–223,000); Opinion Research Business: (March 2003 – August 2007): 1,033,000 (95% CI: 946,258–1,120,000) ; PLOS Medicine Study: (March 2003 – June 2011): 405,000 (60% violent) (95% CI: 48,000–751,000) For more information see Casualties of the Iraq War.
	* "injured, diseased, or other medical": required medical air transport. UK number includes "aeromed evacuations".; Total excess deaths include all additional deaths due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poorer healthcare, etc.; * Violent deaths only – does not include excess deaths due to increased lawlessness, poorer healthcare, etc.

ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Iraq War ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Persian Gulf Wars

សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ គឺជាជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធអូសបន្លាយក្នុងប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ពីឆ្នាំ 2003 ដល់ឆ្នាំ 2011 ដែលបានចាប់ផ្តើមជាមួយនឹងការឈ្លានពានអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ដោយក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធដឹកនាំដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ដែលបានផ្តួលរំលំរដ្ឋាភិបាលអ៊ីរ៉ាក់របស់សាដាម ហ៊ូសេន ជម្លោះនេះបានបន្តអស់រយៈពេលជាច្រើនទសវត្សរ៍បន្ទាប់ ខណៈការបះបោរមួយបានកើតឡើងដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងកងកម្លាំងចម្រុះ និងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ក្រោយការឈ្លានពាន^[៥៩] ប្រជាជនអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ប្រមាណពី 151,000 ទៅ 1,033,000 នាក់បានស្លាប់នៅក្នុងជម្លោះពី 3 ទៅ 5 ឆ្នាំដំបូង ទាហានអាមេរិកត្រូវបានដកចេញជាផ្លូវការក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2011 សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចូលរួមជាសម្ព័ន្ធថ្មីក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2014 នៅក្នុងប្រធានក្រុមចម្រុះថ្មី ហើយការបះបោរ និងទំហំជាច្រើននៃជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធបានបន្តរហូតដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ ការលុកលុយបានកើតឡើងជាផ្នែករបស់សង្រ្គាមលើភេរវកម្មរបស់រដ្ឋបាល ចច ដាបឺលយូ ប៊ូស បន្ទាប់ពីការវាយប្រហារកាលពីថ្ងៃទី 11 ខែកញ្ញា ទោះបីជាមិនមានទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងការវាយប្រហារ និងអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ក៏ដោយ^[៦០]

ឯកសារយោង

↑ Michael Petrou (9 September 2011). "The decline of al-Qaeda". Maclean's. George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.
↑ Spencer C. Tucker (14 December 2015). U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1440838798. "Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011"
↑ "The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". Ctc.usma.edu. https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-jrtn-movement-and-iraq%E2%80%99s-next-insurgency.
↑ "Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests". US Department of State. 5 February 2014. https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/221274.htm.
↑ Galbraith, Peter W. (2007). The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End. Simon & Schuster. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0743294249. ^{[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]}
↑ "Iran expands regional 'empire' ahead of nuclear deal". Reuters. 23 March 2015. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-region-insight-idUSKBN0MJ1G520150323.
↑ "How to Stop Iran's Growing Hegemony – National Review Online". National Review Online. 10 April 2015.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named us-army-iran-victor
↑ "Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues". Al Jazeera. 2 November 2019.
↑ "Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de". Qantara.de. 6 November 2019.
↑ "Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations". Daily Sabah. 27 October 2019.
↑ Abdul-Ahad, Ghaith (29 October 2019). "Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence". The Guardian.
↑ Regering (12 January 2010). "Rapport Commissie-Davids". rijksoverheid.nl. Archived from the original on 3 ធ្នូ 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
↑ "Il discorso di Berlusconi alla Camera". Toscana Oggi. Archived from the original on 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
↑ "Aznar faces 91% opposition to war". The Guardian. 29 March 2003. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
↑ ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite AV media ទំព័រគំរូ:Cbignore
↑ "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.
↑ "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.
↑ "A Timeline of Iraq War, Troop Levels". The Huffington Post.
↑ "Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Programs Charlene Lamb's Remarks on Private Contractors in Iraq". US Department of State. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
↑ International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (3 February 2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-85743-557-3. ^{[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]}
↑ Rubin, Alissa J.; Nordland, Rod (29 March 2009). "Troops Arrest an Awakening Council Leader in Iraq, Setting Off Fighting". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/world/middleeast/29iraq.html.
↑ "The Kurdish peshmerga forces will not be integrated into the Iraqi army: Mahmoud Sangawi — Interview". Ekurd.net. 22 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ The Brookings Institution Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq Archived 2 October 2007 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 1 October 2007
↑ Pincus, Walter. "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex". The Washington Post, 17 November 2006.
↑ 260 killed in 2003,[១] 15,196 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009),[២] 67 killed in March 2009,[៣] 1,100 killed in 2010,[៤] and 1,067 killed in 2011,[៥] thus giving a total of 17,690 dead
↑ "Iraq War" (PDF). US Department of State. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
↑ The US DoD and the DMDC list 4,505 US fatalities during the Iraq War.[៦][៧] Archived 2022-03-29 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. In addition to these, two service members were also previously confirmed by the DoD to have died while supporting operations in Iraq,[៨][៩] but have been excluded from the DoD and DMDC list. This brings the total of US fatalities in the Iraq War to 4,507.
↑ "Fact Sheets | Operations Factsheets | Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities". Ministry of Defence of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ "Operation Iraqi Freedom". iCasualties. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ "POW and MIA in Iraq and Afghanistan Fast Facts". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/30/world/pow-and-mia-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-fast-facts. ; As of July 2012, seven American private contractors remain unaccounted for. Their names are: Jeffrey Ake, Aban Elias, Abbas Kareem Naama, Neenus Khoshaba, Bob Hamze, Dean Sadek and Hussain al-Zurufi. Healy, Jack, "With Withdrawal Looming, Trails Grow Cold For Americans Missing In Iraq", The New York Times, 22 May 2011, p. 6.
↑ "Casualty" (PDF). Retrieved 29 June 2016.
↑ 33 Ukrainians,[១០] 31+ Italians,[១១][១២] 30 Bulgarians,[១៣][១៤] 20 Salvadorans,[១៥] 19 Georgians,[១៦] Archived 13 May 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 18 Estonians,[១៧] 1421+ Poles,[១៨][១៩][២០] 15 Spaniards,[២១][២២] Archived 2 April 2019 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. [២៣][២៤] 10 Romanians,[២៥] 6 Australians,[២៦] 5 Albanians, 4 Kazakhs,[២៧] 3 Filipinos,[២៨] and 2 Thais,[២៩][៣០] Archived 2013-05-13 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. for a total of 210+ wounded
↑ ^៣៤,០ ^៣៤,១ Many official US tables at "Military Casualty Information" Archived 3 March 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. See latest totals for injury, disease/other medical Archived 2 June 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
↑ "Casualties in Iraq".
↑ ^៣៦,០ ^៣៦,១ iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, et al., "Iraq Coalition Casualties" Archived 21 March 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
↑ ^៣៧,០ ^៣៧,១ "Defence Internet Fact Sheets Operations in Iraq: British Casualties" Archived 14 November 2006 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. UK Ministry of Defense. Latest combined casualty and fatality tables Archived 4 October 2012 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន..
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2016. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ ^៣៩,០ ^៣៩,១ "Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation". US Department of Labor. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
↑ ^៤០,០ ^៤០,១ T. Christian Miller (23 September 2009). "US Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries". Projects.propublica.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ 185 in Diyala from June 2007 to December 2007,[៣១] 4 in assassination of Abu Risha, 25 on 12 November 2007,[៣២] Archived 14 May 2013 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 528 in 2008,[៣៣] Archived 10 December 2016 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 27 on 2 January 2009,[៣៤] 13 on 16 November 2009,"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 15 in December 2009,[៣៥] 100+ from April to June 2010,[៣៦] [៣៧] 52 on 18 July 2010,[៣៨] [៣៩]total of 1,002+ dead Archived 18 April 2009 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
↑ Moore, Solomon; Oppel, Richard A. (24 January 2008). "Attacks Imperil U.S.-Backed Militias in Iraq". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print.
↑ Greg Bruno. "Finding a Place for the 'Sons of Iraq'". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ [៤០] Archived 2009-09-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. // comw.org
↑ Press release (28 October 2003). "New Study Finds: 11,000 to 15,000 Killed in Iraq War; 30 Percent are Non-Combatants; Death Toll Hurts Postwar Stability Efforts, Damages US Image Abroad". Project on Defense Alternatives (via Common Dreams NewsCenter). Retrieved 2 September 2010. Archived 17 October 2006 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
↑ Conetta, Carl (23 October 2003). "The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict — Project on Defense Alternative Research Monograph #8" Archived 2009-09-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. Project on Defense Alternatives (via Commonwealth Institute). Retrieved 2 September 2010.
↑ 597 killed in 2003,[៤១], 23,984 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009),[៤២] 652 killed in May 2004,[៤៣] 45 killed in March 2009,[៤៤] Archived 3 September 2009 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 676 killed in 2010,[៤៥] and 590 killed in 2011,[៤៦] thus giving a total of 26,544 dead
↑ "4,000 fighters killed, 'al-Qaida in Iraq' tape says." The Guardian. 28 September 2006.
↑ "Amnesty: Iraq holds up to 30,000 detainees without trial". CNN. 13 September 2010. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM:WORLD.
↑ "Insurgent body count documents released." Archived 27 July 2020 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. Stars and Stripes. 1 October 2007. Number of convictions not specified.
↑ "Iraq Body Count". Retrieved 27 April 2014.
↑ "Iraq War Logs: What the numbers reveal". Iraq Body Count. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
↑ Kim Gamel (23 April 2009). "AP Impact: Secret tally has 87,215 Iraqis dead". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Apr23/0,4675,MLIraqDeathToll,00.html.
↑ "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 5 មីនា 2022. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help) (242 KB). By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. The Lancet, 11 October 2006
↑ "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002–2006" (PDF). (603 KB). By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the October 2006 Lancet study. It is also found here: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2012. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) [៤៧]
↑ "Iraq Family Health Survey" New England Journal of Medicine 31 January 2008
↑ "Greenspan admits Iraq was about oil, as deaths put at 1.2m". the Guardian (in អង់គ្លេស). 16 September 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hagopian
↑ "Iraq War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
↑ Gordon, Michael; Trainor, Bernard (1 March 1995). The Generals' War: The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf. New York: Little Brown & Co. https://archive.org/details/generalswarinsid00gord.

[1] Michael Petrou (9 September 2011). "The decline of al-Qaeda". Maclean's. George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.

[2] Spencer C. Tucker (14 December 2015). U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1440838798. "Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011"

[ctc.usma.edu-3] "The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". Ctc.usma.edu. https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-jrtn-movement-and-iraq%E2%80%99s-next-insurgency.

[4] "Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests". US Department of State. 5 February 2014. https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/221274.htm.

[5] Galbraith, Peter W. (2007). The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End. Simon & Schuster. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0743294249. ^{[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]}

[6] "Iran expands regional 'empire' ahead of nuclear deal". Reuters. 23 March 2015. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-region-insight-idUSKBN0MJ1G520150323.

[7] "How to Stop Iran's Growing Hegemony – National Review Online". National Review Online. 10 April 2015.

[us-army-iran-victor-8] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named us-army-iran-victor

[9] "Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues". Al Jazeera. 2 November 2019.

[iraq_arab_spring-10] "Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de". Qantara.de. 6 November 2019.

[11] "Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations". Daily Sabah. 27 October 2019.

[12] Abdul-Ahad, Ghaith (29 October 2019). "Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence". The Guardian.

[13] Regering (12 January 2010). "Rapport Commissie-Davids". rijksoverheid.nl. Archived from the original on 3 ធ្នូ 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.

[14] "Il discorso di Berlusconi alla Camera". Toscana Oggi. Archived from the original on 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2022-03-05.

[15] "Aznar faces 91% opposition to war". The Guardian. 29 March 2003. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[YouTube-16] ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite AV media ទំព័រគំរូ:Cbignore

[17] "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.

[18] "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.

[19] "A Timeline of Iraq War, Troop Levels". The Huffington Post.

[20] "Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Programs Charlene Lamb's Remarks on Private Contractors in Iraq". US Department of State. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2010.

[21] International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (3 February 2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-85743-557-3. ^{[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]}

[22] Rubin, Alissa J.; Nordland, Rod (29 March 2009). "Troops Arrest an Awakening Council Leader in Iraq, Setting Off Fighting". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/world/middleeast/29iraq.html.

[23] "The Kurdish peshmerga forces will not be integrated into the Iraqi army: Mahmoud Sangawi — Interview". Ekurd.net. 22 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[brookings-24] The Brookings Institution Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq Archived 2 October 2007 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 1 October 2007

[25] Pincus, Walter. "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex". The Washington Post, 17 November 2006.

[26] 260 killed in 2003,[១] 15,196 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009),[២] 67 killed in March 2009,[៣] 1,100 killed in 2010,[៤] and 1,067 killed in 2011,[៥] thus giving a total of 17,690 dead

[27] "Iraq War" (PDF). US Department of State. Retrieved 18 November 2012.

[28] The US DoD and the DMDC list 4,505 US fatalities during the Iraq War.[៦][៧] Archived 2022-03-29 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. In addition to these, two service members were also previously confirmed by the DoD to have died while supporting operations in Iraq,[៨][៩] but have been excluded from the DoD and DMDC list. This brings the total of US fatalities in the Iraq War to 4,507.

[29] "Fact Sheets | Operations Factsheets | Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities". Ministry of Defence of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[30] "Operation Iraqi Freedom". iCasualties. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[31] "POW and MIA in Iraq and Afghanistan Fast Facts". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/30/world/pow-and-mia-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-fast-facts. ; As of July 2012, seven American private contractors remain unaccounted for. Their names are: Jeffrey Ake, Aban Elias, Abbas Kareem Naama, Neenus Khoshaba, Bob Hamze, Dean Sadek and Hussain al-Zurufi. Healy, Jack, "With Withdrawal Looming, Trails Grow Cold For Americans Missing In Iraq", The New York Times, 22 May 2011, p. 6.

[defensecasualty-32] "Casualty" (PDF). Retrieved 29 June 2016.

[33] 33 Ukrainians,[១០] 31+ Italians,[១១][១២] 30 Bulgarians,[១៣][១៤] 20 Salvadorans,[១៥] 19 Georgians,[១៦] Archived 13 May 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 18 Estonians,[១៧] 1421+ Poles,[១៨][១៩][២០] 15 Spaniards,[២១][២២] Archived 2 April 2019 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. [២៣][២៤] 10 Romanians,[២៥] 6 Australians,[២៦] 5 Albanians, 4 Kazakhs,[២៧] 3 Filipinos,[២៨] and 2 Thais,[២៩][៣០] Archived 2013-05-13 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. for a total of 210+ wounded

[mil-34] ៣៤,០ ^៣៤,១ Many official US tables at "Military Casualty Information" Archived 3 March 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. See latest totals for injury, disease/other medical Archived 2 June 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

[antiwarcasualties-35] "Casualties in Iraq".

[icasualties-36] ៣៦,០ ^៣៦,១ iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, et al., "Iraq Coalition Casualties" Archived 21 March 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

[ukcasualties-37] ៣៧,០ ^៣៧,១ "Defence Internet Fact Sheets Operations in Iraq: British Casualties" Archived 14 November 2006 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. UK Ministry of Defense. Latest combined casualty and fatality tables Archived 4 October 2012 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន..

[38] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2016. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[dol.gov-39] ៣៩,០ ^៣៩,១ "Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation". US Department of Labor. Retrieved 15 December 2011.

[projects.propublica.org-40] ៤០,០ ^៤០,១ T. Christian Miller (23 September 2009). "US Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries". Projects.propublica.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[41] 185 in Diyala from June 2007 to December 2007,[៣១] 4 in assassination of Abu Risha, 25 on 12 November 2007,[៣២] Archived 14 May 2013 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 528 in 2008,[៣៣] Archived 10 December 2016 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 27 on 2 January 2009,[៣៤] 13 on 16 November 2009,"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 15 in December 2009,[៣៥] 100+ from April to June 2010,[៣៦] [៣៧] 52 on 18 July 2010,[៣៨] [៣៩]total of 1,002+ dead Archived 18 April 2009 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

[42] Moore, Solomon; Oppel, Richard A. (24 January 2008). "Attacks Imperil U.S.-Backed Militias in Iraq". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print.

[43] Greg Bruno. "Finding a Place for the 'Sons of Iraq'". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[44] [៤០] Archived 2009-09-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. // comw.org

[45] Press release (28 October 2003). "New Study Finds: 11,000 to 15,000 Killed in Iraq War; 30 Percent are Non-Combatants; Death Toll Hurts Postwar Stability Efforts, Damages US Image Abroad". Project on Defense Alternatives (via Common Dreams NewsCenter). Retrieved 2 September 2010. Archived 17 October 2006 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

[46] Conetta, Carl (23 October 2003). "The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict — Project on Defense Alternative Research Monograph #8" Archived 2009-09-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. Project on Defense Alternatives (via Commonwealth Institute). Retrieved 2 September 2010.

[47] 597 killed in 2003,[៤១], 23,984 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009),[៤២] 652 killed in May 2004,[៤៣] 45 killed in March 2009,[៤៤] Archived 3 September 2009 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 676 killed in 2010,[៤៥] and 590 killed in 2011,[៤៦] thus giving a total of 26,544 dead

[48] "4,000 fighters killed, 'al-Qaida in Iraq' tape says." The Guardian. 28 September 2006.

[cnn1-49] "Amnesty: Iraq holds up to 30,000 detainees without trial". CNN. 13 September 2010. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM:WORLD.

[50] "Insurgent body count documents released." Archived 27 July 2020 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. Stars and Stripes. 1 October 2007. Number of convictions not specified.

[51] "Iraq Body Count". Retrieved 27 April 2014.

[52] "Iraq War Logs: What the numbers reveal". Iraq Body Count. Retrieved 3 December 2010.

[53] Kim Gamel (23 April 2009). "AP Impact: Secret tally has 87,215 Iraqis dead". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Apr23/0,4675,MLIraqDeathToll,00.html.

[lancetOct2006-54] "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 5 មីនា 2022. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help) (242 KB). By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. The Lancet, 11 October 2006

[Lancet_supplement-55] "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002–2006" (PDF). (603 KB). By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the October 2006 Lancet study. It is also found here: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2012. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) [៤៧]

[Iraq_Family_Health_Survey-56] "Iraq Family Health Survey" New England Journal of Medicine 31 January 2008

[57] "Greenspan admits Iraq was about oil, as deaths put at 1.2m". the Guardian (in អង់គ្លេស). 16 September 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2020.

[Hagopian-58] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hagopian

[Britannica-59] "Iraq War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

[gen-60] Gordon, Michael; Trainor, Bernard (1 March 1995). The Generals' War: The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf. New York: Little Brown & Co. https://archive.org/details/generalswarinsid00gord.

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