Fred Astaire
Fred Astaire | |
---|---|
Dalam You'll Never Get Rich (1941) | |
Kelahiran | Frederick Austerlitz 10 Mei 1899 Omaha, Nebraska, A.S. |
Meninggal dunia | 22 Jun 1987 Los Angeles, California, A.S. | (umur 88)
Pekerjaan |
|
Tahun aktif | 1904–1981 |
Pasangan | Phyllis Livingston Potter (k. 1933; her death 1954) Robyn Smith (k. 1980; his death 1987) |
Anak-anak | 2 |
Saudara | Adele Astaire (kakak) |
Fred Astaire (lahir Frederick Austerlitz;[1] 10 Mei 1899 – 22 Jun 1987) merupakan penari, penyanyi, pelakon, ahli koreografi dan pengacara televisyen Amerika Syarikat. Beliau dikenali sebagai salah seorang penari paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah filem dan televisyen muzikal.[2]
Kerjaya beliau dalam pementasan dan diikuti dengan filem dan televisyen bertahan selama 76 tahun, di mana beliau pernah membintangi lebih daripada 10 muzikal Broadway dan London, 31 buah filem muzikal, 4 rancangan televisyen khas, dan mengeluarkan sejumlah rakaman. Beliau turut banyak bergandingan dengan rakan tarian dan pasangan romantik di layar filem, Ginger Rogers. Astaire dinamakan oleh American Film Institute sebagai bintang lelaki kelima terhebat perfileman Hollywood Klasik menerusi 100 Years... 100 Stars.[3][4]
Gene Kelly, berkata "sejarah tarian dalam filem bermula dengan Astaire." Kemudian Kelly menambah, "satu-satunya penari yang akan diingati hari ini."[5] Beliau dikatakan turut banyak mempempengaruhi penari dah ahli koreografi, termasuklah Rudolf Nureyev, Sammy Davis Jr., Michael Jackson, Gregory Hines, Mikhail Baryshnikov, George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and Madhuri Dixit.
Astaire telah meninggal dunia akibat pneumonia pada 22 Jun 1987 di usia 88 tahun. Sebelum kematiannya, Astaire pernah berkata: "Saya tidak mahu meninggalkan dunia ini tanpa mengetahui siapa keturunan saya, terima kasih Michael"—dengan merujuk kepada Michael Jackson.[6] Beliau telah dikebumikan di Chatsworth, California. Salah satu permintaan terakhirnya adalah untuk mengucapkan penghargaan kepada peminatnya atas sokongan mereka selama ini.
Kehidupan Astaire tidak pernah difilemkan. Beliau sering menolak tawaran untuk difilemkan dengan berkata, "Walaupun banyak yang mereka tawarkan saya—dan tawaran datang setiap masa—saya tidak akan menjual."[7] Astaire akan memasukkan satu klausa yang meminta bahawa tidak ada penggambaran sedemikian yang berlaku; beliau berkata, "Ia adalah kerana saya tidak mempunyai keinginan tertentu untuk kehidupan saya disalahtafsirkan, dimana ia akan berlaku."[8]
Filemografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Filem, muzikal
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dancing Lady (1933)
- Flying Down to Rio (1933)
- The Gay Divorcee (1934)
- Roberta (1935)
- Top Hat* (1935)
- Follow the Fleet (1936)
- Swing Time (1936)
- Shall We Dance (1937)
- A Damsel in Distress (1937)
- Carefree (1938)
- The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle (1939)
- Broadway Melody of 1940 (1940)
- Second Chorus (1940)
- You'll Never Get Rich (1941)
- Holiday Inn (1942)
- You Were Never Lovelier (1942)
- The Sky's the Limit (1943)
- Yolanda and the Thief (1945)
- Ziegfeld Follies (1946)
- Blue Skies (1946)
- Easter Parade (1948)
- The Barkleys of Broadway (1949)
- Three Little Words (1950)
- Let's Dance (1950)
- Royal Wedding (1951)
- The Belle of New York (1952)
- The Band Wagon (1953)
- Daddy Long Legs (1955)
- Funny Face (1957)
- Silk Stockings (1957)
- Finian's Rainbow (1968)
- That's Entertainment! (1974)
- That's Entertainment, Part II (1976)
- That's Entertainment! III (1994)
Filem, bukan muzikal
[sunting | sunting sumber]- On the Beach (1959)
- The Pleasure of His Company (1961)
- The Notorious Landlady (1962)
- Midas Run (1969)
- The Over the Hill Gang Rides Again (1970)
- The Towering Inferno (1974)
- The Amazing Dobermans (1976)
- The Purple Taxi (1977)
- Ghost Story (1981)
Televisyen
[sunting | sunting sumber]- General Electric Theater (1957, 1959)
- An Evening with Fred Astaire (1958)
- Another Evening with Fred Astaire (1959)
- Astaire Time (1960)
- Alcoa Premiere (1961-1963)
- Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre (1964)
- Dr. Kildare (1965)
- The Hollywood Palace (1966)
- The Fred Astaire Show (1968)
- It Takes a Thief (1969-1970)
- The Over-the-Hill Gang Rides Again (1970)
- Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (1970)
- Imagine (cameo) (1972)
- The Easter Bunny Is Comin' to Town (1977)
- A Family Upside Down (1978)
- Battlestar Galactica (1979)
- The Man in the Santa Claus Suit (1979)
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Billman, Larry (1997). Fred Astaire: A Bio-bibliography. Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29010-5.
- ^ Fred Astaire di Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ "1981 Fred Astaire Tribute" afi.com
- ^ "AFI'S 100 YEARS...100 STARS" afi.com, retrieved October 11, 2017
- ^ Hirschhorn, C. Gene Kelly: A Biography. St. Martins Press (1985), p. 145. ISBN 0312318022
- ^ Eugene, Michelle (2011). Michael Jackson: The Golden Book of Condolence. Pittsburgh: Rose Dog Books. m/s. 41. ISBN 978-1-4349-8367-1. Dicapai pada May 12, 2015.
- ^ Satchell p. 253
- ^ Satchell p. 254. Billman (p. 26) believes Astaire couldn't countenance the portrayal of his first wife, who suffered from a speech impediment.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Astaire, Fred (1959). Steps in Time. ISBN 978-0061567568. OCLC 422937.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Billman, Larry (1997). Fred Astaire: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29010-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Boyer, Bruce. G. (2005). Fred Astaire Style. Assouline. ISBN 2-84323-677-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Croce, Arlene (1974). The Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers Book. Galahad Books. ISBN 0-88365-099-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Crouse, Jeffrey (2003). "Letting His Wish Provide the Occasion: Fred Astaire in Top Hat". Film International. 1 (5). ISSN 1651-6826.
- Freeland, Michael (1976). Fred Astaire: An Illustrated Biography. Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 0-448-14080-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Garofalo, Alessandra (2009). Austerlitz sounded too much like a battle: The roots of Fred Astaire family in Europe. Editrice UNI Service. ISBN 978-88-6178-415-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Giles, Sarah (1988). Fred Astaire: His Friends Talk. Bloomsbury, London: Doubleday. ISBN 0-7475-0322-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Green, Benny (1980). Fred Astaire. Bookthrift Co. ISBN 0-89673-018-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Green, Stanley; Goldblatt, Burt (1973). Starring Fred Astaire. Dodd. ISBN 0-396-06877-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hyam, Hannah (2007). Fred and Ginger: The Astaire-Rogers Partnership 1934–1938. Brighton: Pen Press Publications. ISBN 978-1-905621-96-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Jarman, Colin (2010). Dancing On Astaire: The Quotable Fred Astaire. London: Blue Eyed Books. ISBN 978-1-907338-08-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lamparski, Richard (2006). Manhattan Diary. BearManor Media. ISBN 1-59393-054-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Monioudis, Perikles (2016). Frederick (a novel, in German). dtv. ISBN 978-3-423-28079-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mueller, John (1985). Astaire Dancing - The Musical Films of Fred Astaire. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-51654-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mueller, John (2010). Astaire Dancing - The Musical Films of Fred Astaire (ed. 25th Anniversary Edition—Digitally Enhanced). The Educational Publisher. ISBN 1-934849-31-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Satchell, Tim (1987). Astaire, The Biography. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-173736-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Thomas, Bob (1985). Astaire, the Man, The Dancer. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-78402-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- The Astaire Family Papers, The Howard Gotleib Archival Research Center, Boston University, MA, U.S.A.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Fred Astaire. |
Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Fred Astaire |
- Fred Astaire di Allmovie
- Fred Astaire di Pangkalan Data Broadway Internet
- Fred Astaire di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Fred Astaire di TCM Movie Database
- Fred Astaire di Find a Grave
- Fred Astaire tribute site
- Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net
- Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987 Diarkibkan 2013-08-19 di Wayback Machine
- Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss Diarkibkan 2013-05-23 di Wayback Machine
- Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers Diarkibkan 2021-04-22 di Wayback Machine
- Astaire or Kelly: A Generation Apart at Indian Auteur Diarkibkan 2016-01-15 di Wayback Machine
- Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy (BBC Television—RealPlayer required)
- "He's in Heaven ... "—In Memoriam Fred Astaire
- Radio Interview—Fred Astaire—1968
- Links to photos of Astaire[pautan mati]
- "Fred Astaire and the art of fun": an essay on the Oxford Fred Astaire conference from TLS, July 16, 2008.
- Fred Astaire in the 1900 US Census, 1910 US Census, and Social Security Death Index.
- Photographs and literature at Virtual History