Pavo
Pavo 
Periode Miosen Untat nganti mangkin
| |
|---|---|
| Taksonomi | |
| Klad | Stegocephalia |
| superkelas | Tetrapoda |
| Klad | Reptiliomorpha |
| Klad | Amniota |
| Klad | Sauropsida |
| kelas | Reptilia |
| Klad | Eureptilia |
| Klad | Romeriida |
| Klad | Diapsida |
| Klad | Neodiapsida |
| Klad | Sauria |
| Klad | Archelosauria |
| Klad | Archosauromorpha |
| Klad | Archosauriformes |
| Klad | Eucrocopoda |
| Klad | Crurotarsi |
| Klad | Archosauria |
| Klad | Avemetatarsalia |
| Klad | Ornithodira |
| Klad | Dinosauromorpha |
| Klad | Dinosauriformes |
| Klad | Dracohors |
| superordo | Dinosauria |
| ordo | Saurischia |
| Klad | Eusaurischia |
| upaordo | Theropoda |
| Klad | Neotheropoda |
| Klad | Averostra |
| infraordo | Tetanurae |
| Klad | Orionides |
| Klad | Avetheropoda |
| klad | Coelurosauria |
| Klad | Tyrannoraptora |
| Klad | Maniraptoromorpha |
| klad | Neocoelurosauria |
| klad | Maniraptoriformes |
| klad | Maniraptora |
| Klad | Pennaraptora |
| Klad | Paraves |
| Klad | Avialae |
| Klad | Euavialae |
| Klad | Avebrevicauda |
| Klad | Pygostylia |
| Klad | Ornithothoraces |
| Klad | Euornithes |
| Klad | Ornithuromorpha |
| Klad | Ornithurae |
| kelas | Aves |
| ordo | Galliformes |
| kaluwarga | Phasianidae |
| Génus | Pavo Linnaeus , 1758 |
| Species | |
Pavo punika genus saking kalih spésiés ring kaluwarga paksi pegar. Kalih spésiés sareng Merak Kongo, kauningin antuk merak.
Spésiés
[edit | edit source]| Gambar | Aran Binomial | Aran | Pasebaran |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Pavo cristatus | Merak India | Asia Kelod |
 |
Pavo muticus | Merak ijo | Asia Kelod-Kangin |
Cutetan Posil
[edit | edit source]- Pavo bravardi (Awal – Untat Pliosen) – Gallus moldovicus, ketah iwang antuk moldavicus
- Gallus aesculapii, Miosen untat - Pliosen awal "paksi wana" saking Yunani, menawi rumasuk paski merak.
Aab Pliosen ring Semenanjung Balkan merak (Merak Bravard) idup sareng ptarmigan (Lagopus)[1] Merak kasebar jimbar ring semenanjung Balkan miwah Éropa Kelod-Kangin nganti untat Pliosen.[2]
Pustaka
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Boev, Z. 1998. Peafowls (g. Pavo Linnaeus, 1758) and Ptarmigans (g. Lagopus Brisson, 1760): an unique coexistance in North Bulgaria over 3 m. y. ago. - Biogeographia, Nuova Serie, Siena, 19 – 1997: 219-222.
- ↑ Boev, Z. 2002. Fossil record and disappearance of peafowl (Pavo Linnaeus) from the Balkan Peninsula and Europe (Aves: Phasianidae). – Historia naturalis bulgarica, 14: 109-115.
- Stidham, Thomas A. The first fossil of the Congo peafowl (Galliformes: Afropavo). S. Afr. j. sci. [online]. 2008, vol.104, n.11-12, pp. 511–512. ISSN 0038-2353.
- Louchart A. (2003). A true peafowl in Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 99, 368–371. [ Links ]
- Pickford M., Senut B. and Mourer-Chauviré C. (2004). Early Pliocene Tragulidae and peafowls in the rift valley, Kenya: evidence for rainforest in East Africa. C. R. Palevol 3, 179–189. [ Links ]
- Dupain J. and Van Krunkelsven E. (1996). Recent observations of the Congo Peacock Afropavo congensis in the Equateur Province, Zaire. Ostrich 67, 94–95. [ Links ]
- Stidham T.A. (2007). Preliminary assessment of the Late Miocene avifauna from Lemudong'o, Kenya. Kirtlandia 56, 173–176. [ Links ]
- Kimball R.T., Braun E.L. and Ligon J.D. (1997). Resolution of the phylogenetic position of the Congo peafowl, Afropavo congensis: a biogeographic and evolutionary enigma. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264, 1517–1523. [ Links ]
- Phylogeny of major lineages of galliform birds (Aves: Galliformes) based on complete mitochondrial genomes:
- X.-Z. Kan1, J.-K. Yang1, X.-F. Li1, L. Chen1, Z.-P. Lei2, M. Wang1,
- C.-J. Qian1, H. Gao3 and Z.-Y. Yang3
- Dyke, G.J., Gulas, B.E. and Crowe, T.M. 2003. The suprageneric relationships of galliform birds (Aves, Galliformes): a cladistic analysis of morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 227–244.
- van Tuinen, M. and Dyke, G.J. 2004. Calibration of galliform molecular clocks using multiple fossils and genetic partitions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30(1): 74-86