Persea
Persea est genus 150 specierum arborum sempervirentium familiae Lauracearum.[2] Notissima generis species est Persea americana, late in regionibus subtropicis proper eius fructus magnos et edules culta.
Classificatio
[recensere | fontem recensere]Genus Persea in tria subgenera digeritur. Machilus, subgenus Asianum, in Machilo, genere separato, multis auctoribus tractatur.
- Subgenus Persea—Media America. Duae species.
- Persea americana Mill.
- Persea americana var. drymifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) S.F.Blake
- Persea americana var. floccosa (Mez) Scora
- Persea americana var. guatemalensis (L.O.Williams) Scora
- Persea americana var. nubigena (L.O.Williams) L.E.Kopp
- Persea americana var. steyermarkii (C.K.Allen) Scora
- Persea schiedeana Nees
- Subgenus Eriodaphne (Mutisiopersea)—Americae et Macaronesia. Circa 70 species, inter quas
- Persea alpigena
- Persea brevipetiolata van der Werff in Mexico
- Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.
- Persea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
- Persea cinerascens
- Persea donnell-smithii Mez
- Persea glabra
- Persea indica (L.) Spreng.
- Persea lingue (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees
- Persea longipes (Schltdl.) Meisn.
- Persea meyeniana Nees
- Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.
- Persea ruizii
- Persea skutchii
- Subgenus Machilus—Asia. Circa 80 species, inter quas
- Persea edulis
- Persea ichangensis
- Persea japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Kosterm.
- Persea kobu
- Persea macrantha
- Persea nanmu Oliv.
- Persea thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Kosterm.
- Persea yunnanensis[3]
- Aliae species
Res olim hic positae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Cinnamodendron cinnamomifolium (Kunth) Kosterm. (nomine P. cinnamomifolia Kunth vel P. mexicana (Meisn.) Hemsl.)
- Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco (nomine P. azorica Seub.)[3]
Etymologia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Philippus Miller vocabulum persea a Περσέα Graeco derivavit. A Theophrasto et Hippocrate arbori Aegyptae incertae, fortasse Cordiae myxae vel speciei Mimusopi adhibere solebatur.[4]
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Genus: Persea Mill.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05
- ↑ André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans. 1993
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "GRIN Species Records of Persea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture.
- ↑ Quattrocchi 2000:2015.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Hogan, C. Michael. 2008. Chilean Wine Palm: Jubaea chilensis. GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg.
- Kostermans, André Joseph Guillaume Henri. 1993. Mutisiopersea Kostermans, a new genus in Lauraceae. Rheedea 3: 132–135.
- Kopp, Lucille. 1966. A taxonomic revision of the genus Persea in the Western Hemisphere (Persea-Lauracese). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 14(1):1–117.
- Quattrocchi, Umberto. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, vol. 3, M-Q. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849326776.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]
|
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Perseam spectant. |
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Vide "Persea" apud Vicispecies. |
- De Persea americana et omni genere, praecipue subgenera Persea et Eriodaphne. avocadosource.com.
- Persea. Flora of North America. efloras.org.
- Machilus. Flora of China. efloras.org.