Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Verclsid
Other sub-techniques of Signed Binary Proxy Execution (11)
Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Verclsid.exe is known as the Extension CLSID Verification Host and is responsible for verifying each shell extension before they are used by Windows Explorer or the Windows Shell.[1]
Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to execute malicious payloads. This may be achieved by running verclsid.exe /S /C {{CLSID}}, where the file is referenced by a Class ID (CLSID), a unique identification number used to identify COM objects. COM payloads executed by verclsid.exe may be able to perform various malicious actions, such as loading and executing COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers (similar to Regsvr32). Since it is signed and native on Windows systems, proxying execution via verclsid.exe may bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse.[2][3][4][5]
Procedure Examples
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Hancitor |
Hancitor has used verclsid.exe to download and execute a malicious script.[3] |
Mitigations
| Mitigation | Description |
|---|---|
| Disable or Remove Feature or Program |
Consider removing verclsid.exe if it is not necessary within a given environment. |
| Execution Prevention |
Use application control configured to block execution of verclsid.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. |
| Filter Network Traffic |
Consider modifying host firewall rules to prevent egress traffic from verclsid.exe. |
Detection
Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of verclsid.exe. Compare recent invocations of verclsid.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of verclsid.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being executed. Depending on the environment, it may be unusual for verclsid.exe to have a parent process of a Microsoft Office product. It may also be unusual for verclsid.exe to have any child processes or to make network connections or file modifications.
References
- verclsid-exe. (2019, December 17). verclsid.exe File Information - What is it & How to Block . Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- LOLBAS. (n.d.). Verclsid.exe. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- Haag, M., Levan, K. (2017, April 6). Old Phishing Attacks Deploy a New Methodology: Verclsid.exe. Retrieved August 10, 2020.